Sumatra Adena Mandheling

Grower

Smallholder farmers organized around the Adena Coffee Kenawat Coffee Mill

Altitude

1600 masl

Variety

Typica, Tim-tim, Catimor, and Abyssinia

Soil

Volcanic loam

Region

Kampung Kenawat, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh District, Sumatra, Indonesia

Process

Wet Hulled and dried in the sun

Harvest

November - January | April - June

Certification

Conventional

Regional details

Tradition runs deep in the province of North Sumatra on the island of Sumatra, renowned for cup profiles and the classic Indonesian style of coffee cultivation and processing.  Coffee is cultivated and harvested from farms that average less than 3 acres in size.  Producers belong to the Hutasoit tribe and maintain a traditional village lifestyle that includes houses that resemble ships. Seventy percent of the producers are women who rely on coffee income to support their families.

Processing Details

Each producer carefully sorts their harvested cherries and delivers them to a centralized mill to be sorted three times, depulped and fermented overnight. Then the coffee is washed and laid out on patios to shed the excess water from the parchment covered beans.  Next the coffee takes a detour from the conventional path of processing in other origins, wherein, the coffee parchment is removed while the coffee still has a high moisture content.  This wet-hulling process, called Giling Basah in the Indonesian language, leaves the coffee bean exposed while drying on patios to a moisture percentage acceptable for export.  This Indonesian processing method gives the bean its unique bluish color and the hallmark Indonesian profile.  

Exporting Details

With Indonesian coffees, half the battle is overcoming logistical challenges like rugged roads and unpredictable torrents of rain.  Adena Coffee, an export company, takes on an important role of organizing local warehouses and transportation so farmers can overcome these challenges.  Adena Coffee also coordinates the dry-mill process to swiftly bring the coffee to the international market, ensuring greater earnings for producers.